China manufacturing activity picks up in September — official PMI still in contraction

Chinese manufacturers have grappled with tepid domestic demand, exacerbated by higher U.S. tariffs that have hit Beijing's exports to the world's largest consumer market.

China manufacturing activity picks up in September — official PMI still in contraction

A worker checks a finished vehicle on the production line for electric vehicle maker Zeekr at its factory on May 29, 2025 in Ningbo, China.

Kevin Frayer | Getty Images News | Getty Images

China's official gauge for manufacturing activity showed a smaller-than-expected contraction in September as Beijing intensified its efforts aimed at curbing industrial overcapacity amid sluggish domestic demand and global trade disruptions.

The Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index came in at 49.8, data from the National Bureau of Statistics showed, compared with expectations for 49.6, according to a Reuters poll. That reading, while still in contraction, was the strongest since March.

China's official manufacturing PMI has stayed below the 50-benchmark separating growth from contraction since April as manufacturers have grappled with tepid domestic demand, exacerbated by higher U.S. tariffs that have hit Beijing's exports to the world's largest consumer market.

Private surveyor RatingDog's manufacturing purchasing managers' index came in at 51.2 for September, beating economists' forecast for 50.2 in a Reuters poll, marking its highest level since May.

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