The best Mac keyboard shortcuts for 2024
Keyboard shortcuts are a great way to improve your efficiency and productivity using a Mac. Here are our favorite Mac keyboard shortcuts and how to use them.
Many Mac owners swear that keyboard shortcuts help simplify their lives. If you’re new to a Mac, learning all the available keyboard shortcuts can be a real challenge. Quite a few of these shortcuts will now work in iPadOS, too, thanks to the Magic Keyboard available to iPad Pro users.
We’ve put together a list of the most important shortcuts you should know. You can also take a look at our list of the best Mac apps for even more Apple shortcuts.
Very cool, but these shortcuts are just the tip of the iceberg. macOS comes loaded with other handy keyboard shortcuts that you can use to speed up your workflow and increase your productivity.
Before we dive straight into the comprehensive list, look below to find a table of the most useful shortcuts in a table of their own.
These keyboard shortcuts are major timesavers once you start implementing them in your daily tasks. They’re also pretty easy to learn and remember because the majority of the shortcuts use the first letter of the command. For example, command + Q = quit.
Once you get the keyboard shortcuts memorized, you’ll save tons of time in your word processing tasks like typing, copying, and pasting. If you’re frequently using Pages (Mac’s word processing program) or Google Docs on your Mac, then you’ll become more efficient since most of the shortcuts are consistent across applications. These handy shortcuts (along with the ones we mentioned earlier in this article) will help to simplify your workflow and improve your task-completion speed.
Check out our list of the best alternatives to Microsoft Office to get even more Mac keyboard commands that will simplify your word processing workload.
Note: Not all of these shortcuts work across the board; each application differs slightly. The Finder app is a great example of one of these. If you try the Shift + Option + Right Arrow command, you’ll find that it does not work.
Command + Space bar | Show or hide the Spotlight search field (if multiple languages are installed, may rotate through enabled script systems) |
Control + A | Move to beginning of line/paragraph |
Control + B | Move one character backward |
Control + D | Delete the character in front of the cursor |
Control + E | Move to end of line/paragraph |
Control + F | Move one character forward |
Control + H | Delete the character behind the cursor |
Control + K | Delete from the character in front of the cursor to the end of the line/paragraph |
Control + L | Center the cursor/selection in the visible area |
Control + N | Move down one line |
Control + O | Insert a new line after the cursor |
Control + P | Move up one line |
Control + T | Transpose the character behind the cursor and the character in front of the cursor |
Control + V | Move down one page |
Option + Delete | Delete all words on a line to the left of the cursor |
Command + Option + Space bar | Show the Spotlight search results window (if multiple languages are installed, may rotate through keyboard layouts and input methods within a script) |
Command + Tab | Move forward to the next most recently-used application in a list of open applications |
Command + Shift + Tab | Move backward through a list of open applications (sorted by recent use) |
Shift + Tab | Navigate through controls in a reverse direction |
Control + Tab | Move focus to the next grouping of controls in a dialog or the next table (when Tab moves to the next cell) |
Shift + Control + Tab | Move focus to the previous grouping of controls |
Command + Esc | Open Front Row (if installed) |
Option + Media Eject (⏏) | Eject from secondary optical media drive (if one is installed) |
Fn + Delete | Forward Delete (on a portable Mac’s built-in keyboard) |
Control + F3 | Show the open windows for the currently active app, plus recently opened documents for that app |
F3 | Open Mission Control |
Command + F3 | Hide or show all open windows |
F4 | Show Launchpad |
Command + Accent (`) | Activate the next open window in the frontmost application |
Command + Shift + Accent (`) | Activate the previous open window in the frontmost application |
Command + Option + Accent (`) | Move focus to the window drawer |
Command + Shift + [ | Left-align a selection |
Command + Shift + ] | Right-align a selection |
Command + Shift + | Center-align a selection |
Command + Shift + Colon (:) | Display the Spelling window |
Command + Semicolon (;) | Find misspelled words in the document |
Command + Option + Control + Comma (,) | Decrease screen contrast |
Command + Option + Control + Period (.) | Increase screen contrast |
Command + Option + / | Turn font smoothing on or off |
Command + Shift + = | Increase the size of the selected item |
Command + Minus (-) | Decrease the size of the selected item |
Command + Shift + 3 | Capture the screen to a file |
Command + Shift + Control + 3 | Capture the screen to the Clipboard |
Command + Shift + 4 | Capture a selection to a file |
Command + Shift + Control + 4 | Capture a selection to the Clipboard |
Command + A | Highlight every item in a document or window, or all characters in a text field |
Command + C | Copy the selected data to the Clipboard |
Command + Shift + C | Display the Colors window |
Command + Option + C | Copy the style of the selected text |
Command + Control + C | Copy the formatting settings of the selected item and store on the Clipboard |
Command + Option + D | Show or hide the Dock |
Command + Control + D | Display the definition of the selected word in the Dictionary application |
Command + D | Selects the Desktop folder in Open and Save dialogs or Selects “Don’t Save” in dialogs that contain a Don’t Save button, in MacOS X v10.6.8 and earlier |
Command + Delete | Selects “Don’t Save” in dialogs that contain a Don’t Save button |
Command + E | Copy the selection for use with the Find function (Command + F) |
Command + F | Open a Find window |
Command + G | Find the next occurrence of the selection |
Command + Shift + G | Find the previous occurrence of the selection |
Command + J | Scroll to a selection |
Command + N | Create a new document in the frontmost application |
Command + O | Display a dialog for choosing a document to open in the frontmost application |
Command + P | Display the Print dialog |
Command + Shift + P | Display a dialog for specifying printing parameters (Page Setup) |
Command + Q | Quit the frontmost application |
Command + S | Save the active document |
Command + Shift + S | Display the Save As dialog or Duplicate the document and open the Save dialog |
Command + T | Display the Fonts window |
Command + Option + T | Show or hide a toolbar |
Command + V | Paste the Clipboard contents at the insertion point |
Command + Option + V | Apply the style of one object to the selected object (Paste Style) |
Command + Shift + Option + V | Apply the style of the surrounding text to the inserted object (Paste and Match Style) |
Command + Control + V | Apply formatting settings to the selected object (Paste Ruler Command) |
Control + Right Arrow | Move focus to another value or cell within a view, such as a table |
Control + Left Arrow | Move focus to another value or cell within a view, such as a table |
Control + Down Arrow | Move focus to another value or cell within a view, such as a table |
Control + Up Arrow | Move focus to another value or cell within a view, such as a table |
Command + Right Arrow | Move the text insertion point to the end of the current line |
Command + Left Arrow | Move the text insertion point to the beginning of the current line |
Command + Down Arrow | Move the text insertion point to the end of the document |
Command + Up Arrow | Move the text insertion point to the beginning of the document |
Option + Right Arrow | Move the text insertion point to the end of the next word |
Option + Left Arrow | Move the text insertion point to the beginning of the previous word |
Command + Shift + Right Arrow | Select text between the insertion point and the end of the current line |
Command + Shift + Left Arrow | Select text between the insertion point and the beginning of the current line |
Shift + Right Arrow | Extend text selection one character to the right |
Shift + Left Arrow | Extend text selection one character to the left |
Command + Shift + Up Arrow | Select text between the insertion point and the beginning of the document |
Command + Shift + Down Arrow | Select text between the insertion point and the end of the document |
Shift + Up Arrow | Extend text selection to the line above, to the nearest character boundary at the same horizontal location |
Shift + Down Arrow | Extend text selection to the line below, to the nearest character boundary at the same horizontal location |
Shift + Option + Right Arrow | Extend text selection to the end of the current word, then to the end of the following word if pressed again |
Shift + Option + Left Arrow | Extend text selection to the beginning of the current word, then to the beginning of the following word if pressed again |
Shift + Option + Down Arrow | Extend text selection to the end of the current paragraph, then to the end of the following paragraph if pressed again |
Shift + Option + Up Arrow | Extend text selection to the beginning of the current paragraph, then to the beginning of the following paragraph if pressed again |
Control + Space bar | Toggle between the current and previous input sources |
Control + Option + Space bar | Toggle through all enabled input sources |
Command + Option + Esc | Force Quit |
Command + Shift + Option + Esc | Force Quit the front-most application (Mac OS X v10.5 or later) |
Command + [ | Go backward in browser history |
Command + ] | Go forward in browser history |