The best Mac keyboard shortcuts for 2024

Keyboard shortcuts are a great way to improve your efficiency and productivity using a Mac. Here are our favorite Mac keyboard shortcuts and how to use them.

The best Mac keyboard shortcuts for 2024

Many Mac owners swear that keyboard shortcuts help simplify their lives. If you’re new to a Mac, learning all the available keyboard shortcuts can be a real challenge. Quite a few of these shortcuts will now work in iPadOS, too, thanks to the Magic Keyboard available to iPad Pro users.

We’ve put together a list of the most important shortcuts you should know. You can also take a look at our list of the best Mac apps for even more Apple shortcuts.

Very cool, but these shortcuts are just the tip of the iceberg. macOS comes loaded with other handy keyboard shortcuts that you can use to speed up your workflow and increase your productivity.

Before we dive straight into the comprehensive list, look below to find a table of the most useful shortcuts in a table of their own.

These keyboard shortcuts are major timesavers once you start implementing them in your daily tasks. They’re also pretty easy to learn and remember because the majority of the shortcuts use the first letter of the command. For example, command + Q = quit.

Once you get the keyboard shortcuts memorized, you’ll save tons of time in your word processing tasks like typing, copying, and pasting. If you’re frequently using Pages (Mac’s word processing program) or Google Docs on your Mac, then you’ll become more efficient since most of the shortcuts are consistent across applications. These handy shortcuts (along with the ones we mentioned earlier in this article) will help to simplify your workflow and improve your task-completion speed.

Check out our list of the best alternatives to Microsoft Office to get even more Mac keyboard commands that will simplify your word processing workload.

Note: Not all of these shortcuts work across the board; each application differs slightly. The Finder app is a great example of one of these. If you try the Shift + Option + Right Arrow command, you’ll find that it does not work.

Command + Space bar Show or hide the Spotlight search field (if multiple languages are installed, may rotate through enabled script systems)
Control + A Move to beginning of line/paragraph
Control + B Move one character backward
Control + D Delete the character in front of the cursor
Control + E Move to end of line/paragraph
Control + F Move one character forward
Control + H Delete the character behind the cursor
Control + K Delete from the character in front of the cursor to the end of the line/paragraph
Control + L Center the cursor/selection in the visible area
Control + N Move down one line
Control + O Insert a new line after the cursor
Control + P Move up one line
Control + T Transpose the character behind the cursor and the character in front of the cursor
Control + V Move down one page
Option + Delete Delete all words on a line to the left of the cursor
Command + Option + Space bar Show the Spotlight search results window (if multiple languages are installed, may rotate through keyboard layouts and input methods within a script)
Command + Tab Move forward to the next most recently-used application in a list of open applications
Command + Shift + Tab Move backward through a list of open applications (sorted by recent use)
Shift + Tab Navigate through controls in a reverse direction
Control + Tab Move focus to the next grouping of controls in a dialog or the next table (when Tab moves to the next cell)
Shift + Control + Tab Move focus to the previous grouping of controls
Command + Esc Open Front Row (if installed)
Option + Media Eject (⏏) Eject from secondary optical media drive (if one is installed)
Fn + Delete Forward Delete (on a portable Mac’s built-in keyboard)
Control + F3 Show the open windows for the currently active app, plus recently opened documents for that app
F3 Open Mission Control
Command + F3 Hide or show all open windows
F4 Show Launchpad
Command + Accent (`) Activate the next open window in the frontmost application
Command + Shift + Accent (`) Activate the previous open window in the frontmost application
Command + Option + Accent (`) Move focus to the window drawer
Command + Shift + [ Left-align a selection
Command + Shift + ] Right-align a selection
Command + Shift + Center-align a selection
Command + Shift + Colon (:) Display the Spelling window
Command + Semicolon (;) Find misspelled words in the document
Command + Option + Control + Comma (,) Decrease screen contrast
Command + Option + Control + Period (.) Increase screen contrast
Command + Option + / Turn font smoothing on or off
Command + Shift + = Increase the size of the selected item
Command + Minus (-) Decrease the size of the selected item
Command + Shift + 3 Capture the screen to a file
Command + Shift + Control + 3 Capture the screen to the Clipboard
Command + Shift + 4 Capture a selection to a file
Command + Shift + Control + 4 Capture a selection to the Clipboard
Command + A Highlight every item in a document or window, or all characters in a text field
Command + C Copy the selected data to the Clipboard
Command + Shift + C Display the Colors window
Command + Option + C Copy the style of the selected text
Command + Control + C Copy the formatting settings of the selected item and store on the Clipboard
Command + Option + D Show or hide the Dock
Command + Control + D Display the definition of the selected word in the Dictionary application
Command + D Selects the Desktop folder in Open and Save dialogs
or
Selects “Don’t Save” in dialogs that contain a Don’t Save button, in MacOS X v10.6.8 and earlier
Command + Delete Selects “Don’t Save” in dialogs that contain a Don’t Save button
Command + E Copy the selection for use with the Find function (Command + F)
Command + F Open a Find window
Command + G Find the next occurrence of the selection
Command + Shift + G Find the previous occurrence of the selection
Command + J Scroll to a selection
Command + N Create a new document in the frontmost application
Command + O Display a dialog for choosing a document to open in the frontmost application
Command + P Display the Print dialog
Command + Shift + P Display a dialog for specifying printing parameters (Page Setup)
Command + Q Quit the frontmost application
Command + S Save the active document
Command + Shift + S Display the Save As dialog
or
Duplicate the document and open the Save dialog
Command + T Display the Fonts window
Command + Option + T Show or hide a toolbar
Command + V Paste the Clipboard contents at the insertion point
Command + Option + V Apply the style of one object to the selected object (Paste Style)
Command + Shift + Option + V Apply the style of the surrounding text to the inserted object (Paste and Match Style)
Command + Control + V Apply formatting settings to the selected object (Paste Ruler Command)
Control + Right Arrow Move focus to another value or cell within a view, such as a table
Control + Left Arrow Move focus to another value or cell within a view, such as a table
Control + Down Arrow Move focus to another value or cell within a view, such as a table
Control + Up Arrow Move focus to another value or cell within a view, such as a table
Command + Right Arrow Move the text insertion point to the end of the current line
Command + Left Arrow Move the text insertion point to the beginning of the current line
Command + Down Arrow Move the text insertion point to the end of the document
Command + Up Arrow Move the text insertion point to the beginning of the document
Option + Right Arrow Move the text insertion point to the end of the next word
Option + Left Arrow Move the text insertion point to the beginning of the previous word
Command + Shift + Right Arrow Select text between the insertion point and the end of the current line
Command + Shift + Left Arrow Select text between the insertion point and the beginning of the current line
Shift + Right Arrow Extend text selection one character to the right
Shift + Left Arrow Extend text selection one character to the left
Command + Shift + Up Arrow Select text between the insertion point and the beginning of the document
Command + Shift + Down Arrow Select text between the insertion point and the end of the document
Shift + Up Arrow Extend text selection to the line above, to the nearest character boundary at the same horizontal location
Shift + Down Arrow Extend text selection to the line below, to the nearest character boundary at the same horizontal location
Shift + Option + Right Arrow Extend text selection to the end of the current word, then to the end of the following word if pressed again
Shift + Option + Left Arrow Extend text selection to the beginning of the current word, then to the beginning of the following word if pressed again
Shift + Option + Down Arrow Extend text selection to the end of the current paragraph, then to the end of the following paragraph if pressed again
Shift + Option + Up Arrow Extend text selection to the beginning of the current paragraph, then to the beginning of the following paragraph if pressed again
Control + Space bar Toggle between the current and previous input sources
Control + Option + Space bar Toggle through all enabled input sources
Command + Option + Esc Force Quit
Command + Shift + Option + Esc Force Quit the front-most application (Mac OS X v10.5 or later)
Command + [ Go backward in browser history
Command + ] Go forward in browser history